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一、選擇題(本題共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,共 10 分。每小題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的,請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)前的字母填入下面表格對(duì)應(yīng)的空格內(nèi))
1.教師要堅(jiān)守高尚情操,知榮明恥,嚴(yán)于律己,以身作則,這體現(xiàn)了教師職業(yè)道德中的()
A.為人師表
B.關(guān)愛學(xué)生
C.教書育人
D.愛崗敬業(yè)
【答案】A
【解析】《中小學(xué)教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范》(2008 年修訂)中規(guī)定,教師職業(yè)道德包括:愛國(guó)守法;愛崗敬業(yè);關(guān)愛學(xué)生;教書育人;為人師表;終身學(xué)習(xí)。其中為人師表要求教師堅(jiān)守高尚情操,知榮明恥,嚴(yán)于律己,以身作則。衣著得體,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,舉止文明。關(guān)心集體,團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,尊重同事、家長(zhǎng)。作風(fēng)正派,廉潔奉公。自覺抵制有償家教,不利職務(wù)之便謀取私利。
2.教育是國(guó)之大計(jì)、黨之大計(jì)。新時(shí)代貫徹黨的教育方針,要堅(jiān)持馬克思主義指導(dǎo)地位,貫徹新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想,堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義辦學(xué)方向,根本任務(wù)是
A.發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育
B.落實(shí)立德樹人
C.促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心發(fā)展
D.傳承、更新文化
【答案】B
【解析】3月18日,中共中央總書記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平在北京主持召開學(xué)校思想政治理論課教師座談會(huì)并發(fā)表重要講話。他強(qiáng)調(diào),新時(shí)代貫徹黨的教育方針,要堅(jiān)持馬克思主義指導(dǎo)地位,貫徹新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想,堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義辦學(xué)方向,落實(shí)立德樹人的根本任務(wù),堅(jiān)持教育為人民服務(wù)、為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨治國(guó)理政服務(wù)、為鞏固和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度服務(wù)、為改革開放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù),扎根中國(guó)大地辦教育,同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐相結(jié)合,加快推進(jìn)教育現(xiàn)代化、建設(shè)教育強(qiáng)國(guó)、辦好人民滿意的教育,努力培養(yǎng)擔(dān)當(dāng)民族復(fù)興大任的時(shí)代新人,培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。
3.烏申斯基指出:“一般說(shuō)來(lái),兒童是依靠形式、顏色、聲音和感覺來(lái)進(jìn)行思維的。” 這要求我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中要重視運(yùn)用
A.循序漸進(jìn)原則
B.因材施教原則
C.鞏固性原則
D.直觀性原則
【答案】D
【解析】直觀性原則是指在教學(xué)中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生直接感知事物、模型或通過(guò)教師用形象語(yǔ)言描繪教學(xué)對(duì)象,使學(xué)生獲得豐富的感性認(rèn)識(shí)??涿兰~斯指出凡是需要知道的事物,都要通過(guò)事物本身來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)該盡可能把事物本身或代替它的圖像呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,這就是直觀性原則的典型體現(xiàn)。
4.根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)教育法》,下列不屬于我國(guó)基本教育制度的是
A.義務(wù)教育制度
B.職業(yè)教育制度
C.終身教育制度
D.學(xué)業(yè)證書制度
【答案】C
【解析】《中華人民共和國(guó)教育法》第十九條,國(guó)家實(shí)行九年制義務(wù)教育制度。第二十條,國(guó)家實(shí)行職業(yè)教育制度和繼續(xù)教育制度。第二十一條,國(guó)家實(shí)行國(guó)家教育考試制度。第二十二條,國(guó)家實(shí)行學(xué)業(yè)證書制度。第二十三條,國(guó)家實(shí)行學(xué)位制度。第二十五條,國(guó)家實(shí)行教育督導(dǎo)制度和學(xué)校及其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)教育評(píng)估制度。
5.中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng),以科學(xué)性、時(shí)代性、民族性為基本原則,以培養(yǎng)“全面發(fā)展的人” 為核心,主要分為文化基礎(chǔ)、社會(huì)參與和
A.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)
B.責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)
C.自主發(fā)展
D.科學(xué)精神
【答案】C
【解析】《中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng)》中指出,核心素養(yǎng)以培養(yǎng)“全面發(fā)展的人”為核心,分為文化基礎(chǔ)、自主發(fā)展、社會(huì)參與3個(gè)方面,綜合表現(xiàn)為人文底蘊(yùn)、科學(xué)精神、學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、健康生活、責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)、實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新六大素養(yǎng),具體細(xì)化為國(guó)家認(rèn)同等18個(gè)基本要點(diǎn)。
專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
6.--Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?
--_____,I love getting close to nature
A.I couldn’t agree more
B.I don’t think so
C.I believe not
D.I’m afraid not
【答案】A
【解析】A 我不能再同意了,B 我不認(rèn)為是這樣,C 我不相信,D 恐怕不是,題目中問(wèn)到這周去野餐怎么樣?,故選 A。
7.--Don't you think the meal we had in the fastfood restaurant was too expensive?
--No.It was well worth _______was charged.
A.how
B.which
C.what
D.that
【答案】C
【解析】charge 是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,所以是形容詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句里缺主語(yǔ),所以用what。
8. The "Chinese Dream" is ____dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony,peace and development.
A.a:;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
【答案】A
【解析】?jī)蓚€(gè)空都是表泛指,中國(guó)夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提高人民生活水平的夢(mèng),是一個(gè)和諧,平安和發(fā)展的夢(mèng)。故本題選 A
9.I have done much of the work, Could you please finish_____ in two days ?
A.another
B.the other
C.the more
D.the rest
【答案】D
【解析】我已經(jīng)做了大部分的工作,你能不能在兩天內(nèi)把剩下的做完?這里剩下的就是 D,A 是指任意的另一個(gè),B 是指一個(gè)的另一個(gè),C 指的是更多,因此選 D。
10. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she_____pale
A.got
B.Changed
C.went
D.appeared
【答案】C
【解析】他一聽到煤礦的事故信息,他的臉就變白了。get pale 表示“....蒼白了”,強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)蒼白了。Go pale 表示“變..蒼白了”,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程,故本題選 C。
11. While cleaning the snow on the road,_____.
A.a cellphone was found on the ground
B.I found a wallet laid on the ground
C.a cellphone appeared on the ground
D.I found a wallet lying on the ground
【答案】D
【解析】句子的主語(yǔ)必須是人,所以很容易判斷是 B 和 D 對(duì),這樣的話,在看后邊的結(jié)構(gòu),
find 后接賓語(yǔ),后面的 lying做分詞,修飾 cellphone。表主動(dòng)。
12. I won 't call you_____something unexpected happens
A.whether B.unless
C.because D.while
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句,A 是否,B 除非,C 因?yàn)?/span>.D 然而,除非意外事情發(fā)生,我不會(huì)給你打電話,故本題選 B。
13.Get a move on!The runners have _______their positions on the sta rting line.
A.taken up
B.picked up
C.dressed up
D.made up
【答案】A
【解析】take up 占領(lǐng),占據(jù),占有(位置、陣地);pick up 撿起;接載;學(xué)會(huì);dress up 裝扮;打扮;make up 組成;化妝;補(bǔ)足;編造.句子表達(dá)的意思是"賽跑選手已經(jīng)在起跑線上占據(jù)了他們的位置";故答案選 A.
14.Do you remember Mr Goddart,________ taught us English composition
A.whose
B.which
C.who
D.that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺主語(yǔ),用 who。故選擇 C。
15.---- English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t?
---Yes.more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Know
B.Knowing
C.To know
D.Known
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句,祈使句加 and 或者是 or,表示就會(huì)或者否則,這句話選擇 A。
三、完形填空(共20題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案的字母填入下列表格對(duì)應(yīng)的空格內(nèi)。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's 16 , she said she would go. This 17 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 18 his mother and he felt19 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that 20 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to21 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 22 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 23 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 24 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 25 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked26 , “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied,“ 27 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 28 afraid to go in because the fire was 29 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 30 but fortunately,a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 31 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 32 , but to this day, I have never 33 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 34 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand for the rest of the day.
16.
A.enjoyment
B.disappointment
C.surprise
D.excitement
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析和語(yǔ)境理解,從下文可以看出,小男孩不希望他媽媽去開會(huì).所以他媽媽說(shuō)要去時(shí),他感到失望.故選 B。
17.
A.should
B.could
C.would
D.must
【答案】C
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)上下文得知沒有這是第一次,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).故選 C。
18.
A.met
B.greeted
C.noticed
D.accepted
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文可知,他們是第一次見到他的母親,這句話選擇 A。
19.
A.sick
B.tired
C.afraid
D.ashamed
【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文,男孩的老師沒見過(guò)他的媽媽,他的媽媽有個(gè)疤痕,所以這讓他很慚愧,故本題選 D。
20.
A.passed
B.included
C.covered
D.shaded
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)疤痕覆蓋了他的臉部大部分的地方,這句話選擇 C。
21.
A. talk about
B. B think about
C. C care about
D. D.hear about
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意思是他不想提及或者談?wù)撍膵寢尀槭裁磿?huì)這樣,故本題選 A。
22.
A.impressed
B.surprised
C.excited
D.comforted
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞,人們被他媽媽的這種善良和自然美留著了深刻的印象,故本題選擇 A。
23.
A.in sight of
B.in spite of
C.by way of
D.by means of
【答案】B 【解析】考查連詞,盡管他的媽媽有車,但是大家都被媽媽的自然美和善良留下了深刻的印象,這句話選擇B。
24.
A.hid
B.protected
C.separated
D.escaped
【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文,男孩很尷尬,想把自己藏起來(lái),因此次選擇 A。
25.
A.learning
B.reminding
C.hearing
D.understanding
【答案】C
【解析】考查意思,在他想把自己藏起來(lái)的時(shí)候,聽到了一段對(duì)話,下文正是對(duì)對(duì)話的描寫,這句話選擇 C。
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